December, 2005
by: Jack Hughes
It seems every year the Christmas decorations come out earlier and earlier and the commercial side of Christmas is chomping at the bit to make a buck. And every year I think to myself, “How are Christians to navigate through the Christmas season without losing the true meaning and significance of Christmas and yet still enjoy the option and fun trappings that our culture and country attach to the Christmas season?” And, since I have been preaching on Christian liberties, I thought it would be good to use this Calvary Review to separate the sheep activities associated with Christmas from the goat activities.
Now before we answer the question, “Is Christmas Worldly?,” we need to first define what we mean by “worldly.” The Scriptures use this phrase in various ways to describe evil behavior. For instance Paul tells Timothy to avoid “worldly fables fit only for old women,” and “worldly and empty chatter and the opposing arguments of what is falsely called knowledge” or “worldly and empty chatter” that “leads to further ungodliness” (I Tim. 4:7; 6:20; II Tim. 2:16). He tells Titus that God’s Word instructs us to deny “worldly desires” (Tit. 2:12). Jude speaks of false teachers as “worldly minded, devoid of the Spirit” (Jude 19).
All of these texts teach us that “worldliness” is having evil thoughts or doing evil deeds. It is not, for instance, merely doing things people in the world do. People in the world eat, they drive cars, they use computers, they read articles like this one. But these activities are not “worldly” in a biblical sense because they do not necessarily violate God’s Word. In order for something to be worldly it must include sin, a violation of the revealed Word of God.
Okay, now that we have that out of the way, let’s talk about Christmas. Christmas literally means “Christ’s mass.” A mass is a formal religious ceremony and Christmas is literally a formal religious ceremony celebrating the birth of Christ. The Bible predicts the birth of Christ in several places (Isa. 7:14; 9:6; Mic. 5:2). The Gospels of Matthew and Luke describe the birth of Christ and the events that surrounded the birth of God incarnate, the long awaited Jewish Messiah, Jesus Christ. And though the Bible describes these things it never tells us to celebrate the day of Christ’s birth. We also don’t know when Jesus was born. This means that celebrating Christmas is an option, a personal preference, and is not commanded in the Scriptures.
Christmas was first made a Christian holiday by Emperor Constantine (4th century) as a Christian substitute or alternative celebration day. The Romans had a feast they celebrated called Saturnalia which lasted for seven days. During the feasting days people would exchange gifts. The feast concluded on December 25th with the celebration to Sol Invictus, which means “invincible sun god” and Mithra the ancient Persian god of light. At that time the winter solstice or shortest day of the year, was acknowledged on Deccember 25th. The Sol Invictus and Mithra were celebrated because every day after the winter solstice continues to get longer. Constantine, not wanting Christians to participate in paganism, invented Christmas to compete with a pagan holiday. Doesn’t sound very glorious, but true. And amazingly Christmas still includes the giving of gifts and feasting just like the pagans did in their worship of the Saturn and the sun.
Most know nothing of the origins of Christmas and celebrate Christmas as a fun time of year to spend with friends, exchange gifts, and express love to one another. These activities are clearly not worldly. Even celebrating a man-made holiday like the Fourth of July or Columbus Day isn’t wrong as long as those who celebrate don’t sin against God in the process.
Exchanging gifts. Remember this practice was borrowed from the pagan festivals but in and of itself it isn’t worldly. There are some difficulties and biblical issues that should be considered when it comes to gifts. Some people place themselves under enormous pressure and anxiety during the Christmas season. Of course anxiety is sinful. Some feel guilty or pressured because they can’t buy everyone they know a present. Others get into debt just so they can get everyone else a present. There is a prevailing attitude that you have to give a gift to everyone who gives you a gift. Of course this is contrary to what a gift is. A gift is something given, solely out of grace, expecting nothing in return.
Yet in many cases people worry themselves into a fret trying to buy gifts for all those people that they think might by them a gift. These are worldly or ungodly motivations for giving. In addition to this some people get very irritable, grumpy, and miserable during Christmas time trying to purchase everything they want to purchase. This too is worldly behavior. If you’re going to go shopping for presents, you need to maintain the “fruit of the Spirit.”
Even among those who make an effort not to be “worldly” in their celebration of Christmas, most have many misconceptions about Christmas. In fact the world has attached a tremendous amount of myth to the biblical facts about Christmas. Below are some of the more common misconceptions about the birth of Christ.
While there are many things that Christians can do during the Christmas season, nothing is more appropriate and God glorifying than to spend the Christmas season praising and worshiping God for the birth of His only begotten son, Jesus Christ. Take every activity, every celebration, every feast, every tradition and focus them all on praising the Lord Jesus Christ. As you give every gift remember that Jesus was God’s gift to us so that whoever would believe in Him would not perish but have everlasting life. But keep in mind that Satan and those who are “worldly” would prefer to have Jesus removed from Christmas all together. Don’t let this happen to you. Don’t let the Christmas season lead you into sin, materialism or anxiety. Instead praise God!
Erwin Lutzer wrote a book called Hitler’s Cross. In the book he outlines Nazi Germany’s agenda concerning Christmas. Lutzer writes, “Since Germans had for centuries celebrated Christmas and Easter, Hitler had to reinterpret their meaning. Christmas was turned into a totally pagan festival; in fact, at least for the SS troops, its date was changed to December 21, the date of the winter solstice. Carols and Nativity plays were banned from the schools in 1938, and even the name Christmas was changed to “Yuletide.” Lutzer goes on to say, “You will recognize the same changes taking place in America today.” Just as Hitler wanted to remove Christ from Christmas so Satan the god of this world is doing the same thing. Don’t let it happen to you.
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